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Teaching Choral Concepts

 

 

 

 

Teaching Choral Concepts--
Simple Lesson Plans and Teaching Aids for
In-Rehearsal Choir Instruction

Duane S. Crowther

 

Review

     When all the members of a choir understand these basic principles, the choir is firmly focused on choral and musical excellence. 

The lessons include an  introduction, correct sitting posture, correct standing posture, the breathing mechanism, controlled breathing, voice-part classifications, vocal ranges, the reed-flute tone continuum, change-of-color points, audition preparation, objectives of vocal training, the singing mechanism, open throat, personal warm-up, care of the voice, vocal resonance, good singing tone, tone color, attacks and releases, effective practice, dynamic levels, extending vocal ranges, head resonance and head tone, humming, basic musical styles, correct phrasing, vocal flexibility, intonation, the phonetic alphabet, balance and blend, singing the vowels, diphthongs, articulation, enunciation, and pronunciation. 

This book, which has been sold for years to high school choral directors, is now being made available to provide valuable assistance to many who direct church choirs, community choruses, barbershop choruses, children's choirs, and other groups. It's also an extremely valuable tool for individuals who want to perfect their personal singing skills. 

Table of Contents

Part I--THE MODEL PROGRAM EXPERIMENT

1. The Problem: Lack of an Organized Program for the Conceptual Teaching of Choral Principles, 15
Choral Music Classes Vary Widely in Goals, Objectives and Results,15
Conceptual Teaching Defined, 21
Student Performance Experience Lacks Correlation with the Teaching of Musical
Concepts, 22
Objectives of the Study: Testing and Instructional Program Development, 24
Delimitations, 26
Hypothesis, 27

2. Methodology and Procedures Followed, 29

3. Description of Schools and Instructors Participating in the Model Program Experiment, 33
The Experimental Group, 40
Comparisons of Participating Teachers, 43
Comparison of Choral Experience of Participating Students, 43

4. Conceptual Teaching and Related Criteria for Development of Lessons for the Model Program, 47
Need for Specific Curricular and Lesson Objectives, 47
First Criterion: Ease of Teacher Preparation, 49
Second Criterion: Availability of Background Reference Material, 50
Third Criterion: Precise Definition of Learning Objectives, 50
Fourth Criterion: Precise Definition of Behavioral Objectives, 52
Fifth Criterion: Lesson Outlines Should Follow the Natural Order of Learning, 54
Sixth Criterion: Lesson Plans Should be Easily Followed, Meaningfully Stated and Consistent in Format, 55
Other Criteria, 56

5. Test Results and Evaluations of the Model Program, 58
The Testing Instrument, 58
Test Administration and Grading, 61
Pre-Test Results, 62
Post-Test Results, 68
Lesson Evaluation Form Summary, 75
Student Evaluation of the Model Program Lessons, 77
Summary of Test and Evaluation Results, 78

6. Summary of Results of the Study and Related Items, 80

Part II--THE MODEL PROGRAM FOR IN-REHEARSAL TEACHING OF CHORAL CONCEPTS

Unit 1
Unit 1--Unit Objectives, 87
Unit 1--Teaching Schedule, 88
Unit 1--Quotations Related to Lesson Topics, 90

1. Introductions and Course Participation Commitment, 94

2. Correct Sitting Posture, 101

3. Correct Standing Posture, 107

4. The Breathing Mechanism, 114

5. Controlled Breathing, 123

6. Voice-Part Classifications, 134

7. Vocal Ranges, 139

8. The Reed-Flute Tone Continuum, 146

9. Change-of-Color Points, 151

10. Audition Preparation, 158

Unit 1--Notebook Checklist, 165
Unit 1--Review Ideas, 167
Unit 1--Review, 170
Notes, 176

Unit Two
Unit 2--Unit Objectives, 177
Unit 2--Teaching Schedule,178
Unit 2--Quotations Related to Lesson Topics, 180

11. Objectives of Vocal Training, 183

12. The Singing Mechanism, 190

13. Open Throat, 200

14. Personal Warmup, 209

15. Care of the Voice, 215

16. Vocal Resonance, 227

17. Good Singing Tone, 236

18. Tone Color, 244

19. Attacks and Releases, 251

20. Effective Practice, 258
Unit 2--Notebook Checklist, 264
Unit 2--Review Ideas, 266
Unit 2--Review, 269
Notes, 276

Unit Three
Unit 3--Objectives, 277
Unit 3--Teaching Schedule, 278
Unit 3--Quotations Related to Lesson Topics, 280

21. Dynamic Levels, 285

22. Extending Vocal Ranges, 291

23. Head Resonance and Head Tone, 299

24. Humming, 305

25. Basic Musical Styles, 312

26. Correct Phrasing, 319

27. Vocal Flexibility, 325

28. Intonation, 330

29. Introduction to the Phonetic Alphabet, 339

Unit 3--Notebook Checklist, 345
Unit 3--Review Ideas, 347
Unit 3--Review, 350

Unit Four
Unit 4--Unit Objectives, 357
Unit 4--Teaching Schedule, 358
Unit 4--Quotations Related to Lesson Topics, 360

30. Balance and Blend, 364

31. Singing the Vowels, 370

32. Diphthongs, 377

33. Articulation, 383

34. Enunciation, 389

35. Pronunciation, 395

Unit 4--Notebook Checklist, 400
Unit 4--Review Ideas, 402
Unit 4--Review, 404

Supplementary Materials
Appendix I--The Testing Instrument, 409
Appendix II--Lesson Evaluation Form, 424
Appendix III--Student Evaluation of the Model Program Lessons, 425
Appendix IV--Basic Library, 427
Bibliography, 432

LIST OF TABLES
Table
1. Participating Teachers Compared by Educational Attainment, 44
2. Participating Teachers Compared by Years of Teaching Experience, 44
3. Years of Participation in School Choral Programs, 45
4. Distribution Data for Years of Participation in School Choral Programs, 46
5. Schools Ranked by Average Total Years of Choral Participation, 46
6. Summary of Means of Pre-Test Scores by Total Sample and Sex, 62
7. Ranked Summary of Pre-Test Scores on Seven Categories, 63
8. Schools Ranked by Means of Pre-Test Scores, 64
9. Schools Ranked by Means of Pre-Test Scores (Paired Sample), 66
10. Summary of Total Pre-Test Scores by Total Group and Sex
(Paired Sample), 67
11. Significance Between Pre-Test Means for Experimental and Control Groups (Paired Sample), 67
12. Significance Between Pre-Test Means by Categories for Experimental and Control Groups
(Paired Sample), 67
13. Schools Ranked by Means of Post-Test Scores (Paired Sample), 69
14. Difference Between Pre-Test Mean and Post-Test Mean Scores, by School (Paired Sample), 69
15. Significance Between Means of the Difference Between Pre-Test and Post-Test Scores for
Experimental and Control Groups (Paired Samples), 70
16. Significance Between Means of the Difference Between Pre-Test and Post-Test Scores by
Categories for Experimental and Control Groups (Paired Sample), 70
17.Summary of Means of Post-Test Scores by Total Sample and Sex (Paired Sample), 71
18.Ranked Summary of Experimental Group Post-Test Scores on Seven Categories (Paired
Sample), 71
19.Ranked Summary of Control Group Post-Test Scores on Seven Categories (Paired Sample), 72
20.Comparison of Post-Test Scores of Experimental Schools (Paired Sample), 73
21.Significance Comparisons Between Pre-Test and Post-Test Means for Control Schools (Paired Sample), 74
22.Post-Test Scores for Experimental Schools (Expanded Sample), 75
23.Summary of Lesson Evaluations, 75
24.Student Evaluations of the Model Program Lessons, 77

Order Information

Title:

Teaching Choral Concepts--
Simple Lesson Plans and Teaching Aids for
In-Rehearsal Choir Instruction

Author:

Duane S. Crowther

Retail Price:

$49.98

Available:

Now

ISBN:

0-88290-119-2

Order Number (SKU):

2910

Pages:

448

Size:

6" x 9"

Binding:

Hardback, with Jacket

 

 

 

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All pages copyright by Horizon Publishers & Distributors, Inc., 2007

Last Update: June 2007